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''Melancholy'' (Norwegian: ''Melankoli'' ; also known as ''Jappe on the Beach'', ''Jealousy'' or ''Evening'') is a painting by the Norwegian artist, Edvard Munch. Munch painted multiple variant versions of the expressionist work in oil on canvas during the period 1891–93. The painting depicts a man with his head resting in his hand in a pensive mood at the edge of a shoreline. The inspiration for the painting was an unhappy romantic affair that Munch's friend, Jappe Nilssen, was involved in. In Munch's painting the figure of the melancholy man is at the right, and his mood is represented by the undulating shoreline and skylines that extend toward the left. Critics suggest that there are also erotic allusions, perhaps in the presence of the moon reflected on the water.〔 The landscape represents Asgardstrand's beach where Munch spent his summers from 1889. ''Melancholy'' was exhibited in 1891 at the Autumn Exhibition in Oslo.〔Eggum, Arne (1984). ''Edvard Munch: Paintings, sketches, and studies''. Crown. p. 75. ISBN 0517556170.〕 The artist and journalist Christian Krohg credited it as the first Symbolist painting by a Norwegian artist.〔 Munch painted more than one version of the composition in 1891.〔Eggum, Arne (1984) ''Edvard Munch: Paintings, sketches, and studies''. Crown. pp. 74–75. ISBN 0517556170.〕 A version completed in 1892–93 is in the National Gallery, Oslo.〔Lombardi, Laura (2009). ''From Realism To Art Nouveau''. New York, NY: Sterling Pub. ISBN 1-4027-5926-6〕 ==Gallery== File:Edvard Munch - Evening. Melancholy (1891).jpg|''Evening. Melancholy'', 1891. Oil, pencil and crayon on canvas. 73 × 101 cm. Munch Museum, Oslo File:Munch Melankoli 1892.jpg|''Melancholy'', 1892. Oil on canvas. 64 x 96 cm. National Gallery, Oslo File:Edvard Munch - Melancholy (1893).jpg|''Melancholy'', 1893. Oil on canvas. 86 × 129 cm. Munch Museum, Oslo File:Edvard Munch - Melancholy (1894-96).jpg|''Melancholy'', 1894–96. Oil on canvas. 81 × 100.5 cm. Bergen Kunstmuseum, Bergen File:Edvard Munch - Evening. Melancholy I - Google Art Project.jpg|''Evening. Melancholy I'', 1896. Woodcut. 41.1 × 55.7 cm. Munch Museum, Oslo File:'Evening, Melancholy I' by Edvard Munch, woodcut, 1896.jpg|''Evening. Melancholy I'', 1896. Woodcut. 37.2 × 45.2 cm 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Melancholy (Edvard Munch)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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